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280 строки
8.2 KiB
Markdown
280 строки
8.2 KiB
Markdown
# HTTP3 (and QUIC)
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## Resources
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[HTTP/3 Explained](https://http3-explained.haxx.se/en/) - the online free
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book describing the protocols involved.
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[QUIC implementation](https://github.com/curl/curl/wiki/QUIC-implementation) -
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the wiki page describing the plan for how to support QUIC and HTTP/3 in curl
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and libcurl.
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[quicwg.org](https://quicwg.org/) - home of the official protocol drafts
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## QUIC libraries
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QUIC libraries we are experimenting with:
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[ngtcp2](https://github.com/ngtcp2/ngtcp2)
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[quiche](https://github.com/cloudflare/quiche)
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[msquic](https://github.com/microsoft/msquic) & [msh3](https://github.com/nibanks/msh3)
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## Experimental
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HTTP/3 and QUIC support in curl is considered **EXPERIMENTAL** until further
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notice. It needs to be enabled at build-time.
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Further development and tweaking of the HTTP/3 support in curl will happen in
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the master branch using pull-requests, just like ordinary changes.
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# ngtcp2 version
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## Build with OpenSSL
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Build (patched) OpenSSL
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% git clone --depth 1 -b openssl-3.0.0+quic https://github.com/quictls/openssl
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% cd openssl
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% ./config enable-tls1_3 --prefix=<somewhere1>
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% make
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% make install
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Build nghttp3
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% cd ..
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% git clone https://github.com/ngtcp2/nghttp3
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% cd nghttp3
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% autoreconf -fi
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% ./configure --prefix=<somewhere2> --enable-lib-only
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% make
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% make install
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Build ngtcp2
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% cd ..
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% git clone https://github.com/ngtcp2/ngtcp2
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% cd ngtcp2
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% autoreconf -fi
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% ./configure PKG_CONFIG_PATH=<somewhere1>/lib/pkgconfig:<somewhere2>/lib/pkgconfig LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath,<somewhere1>/lib" --prefix=<somewhere3> --enable-lib-only
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% make
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% make install
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Build curl
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% cd ..
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% git clone https://github.com/curl/curl
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% cd curl
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% autoreconf -fi
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% LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath,<somewhere1>/lib" ./configure --with-openssl=<somewhere1> --with-nghttp3=<somewhere2> --with-ngtcp2=<somewhere3>
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% make
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% make install
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For OpenSSL 3.0.0 or later builds on Linux for x86_64 architecture, substitute all occurrences of "/lib" with "/lib64"
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## Build with GnuTLS
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Build GnuTLS
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% git clone --depth 1 https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls.git
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% cd gnutls
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% ./bootstrap
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% ./configure --prefix=<somewhere1>
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% make
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% make install
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Build nghttp3
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% cd ..
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% git clone https://github.com/ngtcp2/nghttp3
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% cd nghttp3
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% autoreconf -fi
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% ./configure --prefix=<somewhere2> --enable-lib-only
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% make
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% make install
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Build ngtcp2
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% cd ..
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% git clone https://github.com/ngtcp2/ngtcp2
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% cd ngtcp2
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% autoreconf -fi
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% ./configure PKG_CONFIG_PATH=<somewhere1>/lib/pkgconfig:<somewhere2>/lib/pkgconfig LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath,<somewhere1>/lib" --prefix=<somewhere3> --enable-lib-only --with-gnutls
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% make
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% make install
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Build curl
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% cd ..
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% git clone https://github.com/curl/curl
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% cd curl
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% autoreconf -fi
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% ./configure --without-openssl --with-gnutls=<somewhere1> --with-nghttp3=<somewhere2> --with-ngtcp2=<somewhere3>
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% make
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% make install
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# quiche version
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## build
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Build quiche and BoringSSL:
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% git clone --recursive https://github.com/cloudflare/quiche
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% cd quiche
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% cargo build --package quiche --release --features ffi,pkg-config-meta,qlog
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% mkdir quiche/deps/boringssl/src/lib
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% ln -vnf $(find target/release -name libcrypto.a -o -name libssl.a) quiche/deps/boringssl/src/lib/
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Build curl:
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% cd ..
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% git clone https://github.com/curl/curl
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% cd curl
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% autoreconf -fi
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% ./configure LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath,$PWD/../quiche/target/release" --with-openssl=$PWD/../quiche/quiche/deps/boringssl/src --with-quiche=$PWD/../quiche/target/release
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% make
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% make install
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If `make install` results in `Permission denied` error, you will need to prepend it with `sudo`.
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# msh3 (msquic) version
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## Build Linux (with quictls fork of OpenSSL)
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Build msh3:
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% git clone --depth 1 --recursive https://github.com/nibanks/msh3
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% cd msh3 && mkdir build && cd build
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% cmake -G 'Unix Makefiles' -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo ..
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% cmake --build .
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% cmake --install .
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Build curl:
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% git clone https://github.com/curl/curl
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% cd curl
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% autoreconf -fi
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% ./configure LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib" --with-msh3=/usr/local --with-openssl
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% make
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% make install
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Run from `/usr/local/bin/curl`.
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## Build Windows
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Build msh3:
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% git clone --depth 1 --recursive https://github.com/nibanks/msh3
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% cd msh3 && mkdir build && cd build
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% cmake -G 'Visual Studio 17 2022' -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo ..
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% cmake --build . --config Release
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% cmake --install . --config Release
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**Note** - On Windows, Schannel will be used for TLS support by default. If
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you with to use (the quictls fork of) OpenSSL, specify the `-DQUIC_TLS=openssl`
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option to the generate command above. Also note that OpenSSL brings with it an
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additional set of build dependencies not specified here.
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Build curl (in [Visual Studio Command prompt](../winbuild/README.md#open-a-command-prompt)):
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% git clone https://github.com/curl/curl
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% cd curl/winbuild
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% nmake /f Makefile.vc mode=dll WITH_MSH3=dll MSH3_PATH="C:/Program Files/msh3" MACHINE=x64
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**Note** - If you encounter a build error with `tool_hugehelp.c` being missing,
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rename `tool_hugehelp.c.cvs` in the same directory to `tool_hugehelp.c` and
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then run `nmake` again.
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Run in the `C:/Program Files/msh3/lib` directory, copy `curl.exe` to that
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directory, or copy `msquic.dll` and `msh3.dll` from that directory to the
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`curl.exe` directory. For example:
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% C:\Program Files\msh3\lib> F:\curl\builds\libcurl-vc-x64-release-dll-ipv6-sspi-schannel-msh3\bin\curl.exe --http3 https://www.google.com
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# `--http3`
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Use HTTP/3 directly:
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curl --http3 https://nghttp2.org:4433/
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Upgrade via Alt-Svc:
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curl --alt-svc altsvc.cache https://quic.aiortc.org/
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See this [list of public HTTP/3 servers](https://bagder.github.io/HTTP3-test/)
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## Known Bugs
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Check out the [list of known HTTP3 bugs](https://curl.se/docs/knownbugs.html#HTTP3).
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# HTTP/3 Test server
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This is not advice on how to run anything in production. This is for
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development and experimenting.
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## Prerequisite(s)
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An existing local HTTP/1.1 server that hosts files. Preferably also a few huge
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ones. You can easily create huge local files like `truncate -s=8G 8GB` - they
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are huge but do not occupy that much space on disk since they are just big
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holes.
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In my Debian setup I just installed **apache2**. It runs on port 80 and has a
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document root in `/var/www/html`. I can get the 8GB file from it with `curl
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localhost/8GB -o dev/null`
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In this description we setup and run an HTTP/3 reverse-proxy in front of the
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HTTP/1 server.
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## Setup
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You can select either or both of these server solutions.
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### nghttpx
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Get, build and install **quictls**, **nghttp3** and **ngtcp2** as described
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above.
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Get, build and install **nghttp2**:
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git clone https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2.git
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cd nghttp2
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autoreconf -fi
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PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/home/daniel/build-quictls/lib/pkgconfig:/home/daniel/build-nghttp3/lib/pkgconfig:/home/daniel/build-ngtcp2/lib/pkgconfig LDFLAGS=-L/home/daniel/build-quictls/lib CFLAGS=-I/home/daniel/build-quictls/include ./configure --enable-maintainer-mode --prefix=/home/daniel/build-nghttp2 --disable-shared --enable-app --enable-http3 --without-jemalloc --without-libxml2 --without-systemd
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make && make install
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Run the local h3 server on port 9443, make it proxy all traffic through to
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HTTP/1 on localhost port 80. For local toying, we can just use the test cert
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that exists in curl's test dir.
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CERT=$CURLSRC/tests/stunnel.pem
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$HOME/bin/nghttpx $CERT $CERT --backend=localhost,80 \
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--frontend="localhost,9443;quic"
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### Caddy
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[Install caddy](https://caddyserver.com/docs/install), you can even put the
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single binary in a separate directory if you prefer.
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In the same directory you put caddy, create a `Caddyfile` with the following
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content to run an HTTP/3 reverse-proxy on port 7443:
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~~~
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{
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auto_https disable_redirects
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servers :7443 {
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protocol {
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experimental_http3
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}
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}
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}
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localhost:7443 {
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reverse_proxy localhost:80
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}
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~~~
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Then run caddy:
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./caddy start
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