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385 строки
8.9 KiB
Markdown
385 строки
8.9 KiB
Markdown
## <h6>Отчёт по теме 1</h6>
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<p>Огарков Илья, А-03-23</p>
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## 1 Изучение среды IDLE
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## 1.1 Настройка текущего каталога
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```
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u111-05@w10prog-04 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/python-labs (main)
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$ git remote add upstream http://uit.mpei.ru/git/main/python-labs.git
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u111-05@w10prog-04 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/python-labs (main)
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$ git fetch upstream
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From http://uit.mpei.ru/git/main/python-labs
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* [new branch] main -> upstream/main
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u111-05@w10prog-04 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/python-labs (main)
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$ git stash push
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No local changes to save
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u111-05@w10prog-04 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/python-labs (main)
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$ git rebase upstream/main
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Current branch main is up to date.
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u111-05@w10prog-04 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/python-labs (main)
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$ git stash pop
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No stash entries found.
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u111-05@w10prog-04 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/python-labs (main)
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$ cd
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.git/ TEMA0/ TEMA3/ TEMA6/ TEMA9/
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.gitignore TEMA1/ TEMA4/ TEMA7/
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README.md TEMA2/ TEMA5/ TEMA8/
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u111-05@w10prog-04 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/python-labs (main)
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$ cd TEMA1
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u111-05@w10prog-04 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/python-labs/TEMA1 (main)
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$ touch report.md
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u111-05@w10prog-04 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/python-labs/TEMA1 (main)
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$ git status
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On branch main
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Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.
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Untracked files:
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(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
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report.md
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nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
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u111-05@w10prog-04 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/python-labs/TEMA1 (main)
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$ git add report.md
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u111-05@w10prog-04 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/python-labs/TEMA1 (main)
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$ git status
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On branch main
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Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.
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Changes to be committed:
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(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
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new file: report.md
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u111-05@w10prog-04 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/python-labs/TEMA1 (main)
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$ git commit -m "first commit"
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[main 502c4c5] first commit
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Committer: Пользователь № 5 аудитории Ж-111 <u111-05@public.mpei.local>
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Your name and email address were configured automatically based
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on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.
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You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the
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following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit
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your configuration file:
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git config --global --edit
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After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:
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git commit --amend --reset-author
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1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
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create mode 100644 TEMA1/report.md
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u111-05@w10prog-04 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/python-labs/TEMA1 (main)
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$ git push
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Enumerating objects: 6, done.
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Counting objects: 100% (6/6), done.
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Delta compression using up to 4 threads
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Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
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Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 429 bytes | 429.00 KiB/s, done.
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Total 4 (delta 1), reused 1 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
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remote:
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remote: Create a new pull request for 'OgarkovIA:main':
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remote: http://uit.mpei.ru/git/main/python-labs/compare/main...OgarkovIA:main
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remote:
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remote: . Processing 1 references
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remote: Processed 1 references in total
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To http://uit.mpei.ru/git/OgarkovIA/python-labs.git
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437460a..502c4c5 main -> main
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```
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## 1.3-8
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```python
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>>> print('Hello')
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Hello
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>>> h=input('Your name=')
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Your name=Ilya
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>>>exit()
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```
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## 1.9 Изучите предложения главного меню
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<image src="9.png">
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## 1.10
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```python
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#Программа по Теме 1 Огарков Илья Александрович
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print('Hello')
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h=input('Your name=')
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import os
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os.chdir('\\Users\\u111-05\\Desktop\\python-labs\\TEMA1')
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```
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## 1.11
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```python
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import prb1
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Hello
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Your name=
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```
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## 1.13
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```python
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# Протокол по Теме 1 Огарков Илья Александрович
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import os
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os.chdir('\\Users\\u111-05\\Desktop\\python-labs\\TEMA1')
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import prb1
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```
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# 1.14
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```python
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help(print)
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Help on built-in function print in module builtins:
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print(*args, sep=' ', end='\n', file=None, flush=False)
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Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default.
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sep
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string inserted between values, default a space.
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end
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string appended after the last value, default a newline.
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file
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a file-like object (stream); defaults to the current sys.stdout.
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flush
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whether to forcibly flush the stream.
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help(input)
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Help on built-in function input in module builtins:
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input(prompt='', /)
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Read a string from standard input. The trailing newline is stripped.
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The prompt string, if given, is printed to standard output without a
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trailing newline before reading input.
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If the user hits EOF (*nix: Ctrl-D, Windows: Ctrl-Z+Return), raise EOFError.
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On *nix systems, readline is used if available.
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```
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## 1.15
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```python
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# File: tdemo_chaos.py
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# Author: Gregor Lingl
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# Date: 2009-06-24
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# A demonstration of chaos
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from turtle import *
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N = 80
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def f(x):
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return 3.9*x*(1-x)
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def g(x):
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return 3.9*(x-x**2)
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def h(x):
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return 3.9*x-3.9*x*x
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def jumpto(x, y):
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penup(); goto(x,y)
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def line(x1, y1, x2, y2):
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jumpto(x1, y1)
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pendown()
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goto(x2, y2)
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def coosys():
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line(-1, 0, N+1, 0)
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line(0, -0.1, 0, 1.1)
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def plot(fun, start, color):
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pencolor(color)
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x = start
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jumpto(0, x)
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pendown()
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dot(5)
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for i in range(N):
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x=fun(x)
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goto(i+1,x)
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dot(5)
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def main():
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reset()
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setworldcoordinates(-1.0,-0.1, N+1, 1.1)
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speed(0)
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hideturtle()
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coosys()
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plot(f, 0.35, "blue")
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plot(g, 0.35, "green")
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plot(h, 0.35, "red")
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# Now zoom in:
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for s in range(100):
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setworldcoordinates(0.5*s,-0.1, N+1, 1.1)
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return "Done!"
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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mainloop()
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```
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<img src="10.png">
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```python
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# -*- coding: cp1252 -*-
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""" turtle-example-suite:
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tdemo_clock.py
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Enhanced clock-program, showing date
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and time
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------------------------------------
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Press STOP to exit the program!
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------------------------------------
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"""
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from turtle import *
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from datetime import datetime
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def jump(distanz, winkel=0):
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penup()
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right(winkel)
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forward(distanz)
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left(winkel)
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pendown()
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def hand(laenge, spitze):
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fd(laenge*1.15)
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rt(90)
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fd(spitze/2.0)
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lt(120)
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fd(spitze)
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lt(120)
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fd(spitze)
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lt(120)
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fd(spitze/2.0)
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def make_hand_shape(name, laenge, spitze):
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reset()
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jump(-laenge*0.15)
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begin_poly()
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hand(laenge, spitze)
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end_poly()
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hand_form = get_poly()
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register_shape(name, hand_form)
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def clockface(radius):
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reset()
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pensize(7)
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for i in range(60):
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jump(radius)
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if i % 5 == 0:
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fd(25)
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jump(-radius-25)
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else:
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dot(3)
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jump(-radius)
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rt(6)
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def setup():
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global second_hand, minute_hand, hour_hand, writer
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mode("logo")
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make_hand_shape("second_hand", 125, 25)
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make_hand_shape("minute_hand", 130, 25)
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make_hand_shape("hour_hand", 90, 25)
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clockface(160)
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second_hand = Turtle()
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second_hand.shape("second_hand")
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second_hand.color("gray20", "gray80")
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minute_hand = Turtle()
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minute_hand.shape("minute_hand")
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minute_hand.color("blue1", "red1")
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hour_hand = Turtle()
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hour_hand.shape("hour_hand")
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hour_hand.color("blue3", "red3")
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for hand in second_hand, minute_hand, hour_hand:
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hand.resizemode("user")
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hand.shapesize(1, 1, 3)
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hand.speed(0)
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ht()
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writer = Turtle()
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#writer.mode("logo")
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writer.ht()
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writer.pu()
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writer.bk(85)
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def wochentag(t):
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wochentag = ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
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"Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"]
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return wochentag[t.weekday()]
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def datum(z):
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monat = ["Jan.", "Feb.", "Mar.", "Apr.", "May", "June",
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"July", "Aug.", "Sep.", "Oct.", "Nov.", "Dec."]
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j = z.year
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m = monat[z.month - 1]
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t = z.day
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return "%s %d %d" % (m, t, j)
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def tick():
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t = datetime.today()
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sekunde = t.second + t.microsecond*0.000001
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minute = t.minute + sekunde/60.0
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stunde = t.hour + minute/60.0
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try:
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tracer(False) # Terminator can occur here
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writer.clear()
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writer.home()
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writer.forward(65)
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writer.write(wochentag(t),
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align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
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writer.back(150)
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writer.write(datum(t),
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align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
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writer.forward(85)
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second_hand.setheading(6*sekunde) # or here
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minute_hand.setheading(6*minute)
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hour_hand.setheading(30*stunde)
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tracer(True)
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ontimer(tick, 100)
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except Terminator:
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pass # turtledemo user pressed STOP
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def main():
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tracer(False)
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setup()
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tracer(True)
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tick()
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return "EVENTLOOP"
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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mode("logo")
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msg = main()
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print(msg)
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mainloop()
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```
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## Фото часов
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<img src="./15clock.PNG" alt="Описание" width="500" height="300" align="center">
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