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57 KiB

import os
os.chdir('/content/drive/MyDrive/Colab Notebooks/is_lab4')
from tensorflow import keras
from tensorflow.keras import layers
from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

import tensorflow as tf
device_name = tf.test.gpu_device_name()
if device_name != '/device:GPU:0':
  raise SystemError('GPU device not found')
print('Found GPU at: {}'.format(device_name))
Found GPU at: /device:GPU:0
from keras.datasets import imdb

vocabulary_size = 5000
index_from = 3

(X_train, y_train), (X_test, y_test) = imdb.load_data(
    path="imdb.npz",
    num_words=vocabulary_size,
    skip_top=0,
    maxlen=None,
    seed=23,
    start_char=1,
    oov_char=2,
    index_from=index_from
    )

print('Shape of X train:', X_train.shape)
print('Shape of y train:', y_train.shape)
print('Shape of X test:', X_test.shape)
print('Shape of y test:', y_test.shape)
Downloading data from https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/tf-keras-datasets/imdb.npz
17464789/17464789 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 2s 0us/step
Shape of X train: (25000,)
Shape of y train: (25000,)
Shape of X test: (25000,)
Shape of y test: (25000,)
# создание словаря для перевода индексов в слова
# заргузка словаря "слово:индекс"
word_to_id = imdb.get_word_index()
# уточнение словаря
word_to_id = {key:(value + index_from) for key,value in word_to_id.items()}
word_to_id["<PAD>"] = 0
word_to_id["<START>"] = 1
word_to_id["<UNK>"] = 2
word_to_id["<UNUSED>"] = 3
# создание обратного словаря "индекс:слово"
id_to_word = {value:key for key,value in word_to_id.items()}
Downloading data from https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/tf-keras-datasets/imdb_word_index.json
1641221/1641221 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1s 1us/step
print(X_train[23])
print('len:',len(X_train[23]))
[1, 14, 20, 9, 290, 149, 48, 25, 358, 2, 120, 318, 302, 50, 26, 49, 221, 2057, 10, 10, 1212, 39, 15, 45, 801, 2, 2, 363, 2396, 7, 2, 209, 2327, 283, 8, 4, 425, 10, 10, 45, 24, 290, 3613, 972, 4, 65, 198, 40, 3462, 1224, 2, 23, 6, 4457, 225, 24, 76, 50, 8, 895, 19, 45, 164, 204, 5, 24, 55, 318, 38, 92, 140, 11, 18, 4, 65, 33, 32, 43, 168, 33, 4, 302, 10, 10, 17, 47, 77, 1046, 12, 188, 6, 117, 2, 33, 4, 130, 2, 4, 2, 7, 87, 3709, 2199, 7, 35, 2504, 5, 33, 211, 320, 2504, 132, 190, 48, 25, 2754, 4, 1273, 2, 45, 6, 1682, 8, 2, 42, 24, 8, 2, 10, 10, 32, 11, 32, 45, 6, 542, 3709, 22, 290, 319, 18, 15, 1288, 5, 15, 584]
len: 146
review_as_text = ' '.join(id_to_word[id] for id in X_train[23])
print(review_as_text)
print('len:',len(review_as_text))
<START> this movie is worth watching if you enjoy <UNK> over special effects there are some interesting visuals br br aside from that it's typical <UNK> <UNK> hollywood fare of <UNK> without substance true to the title br br it's not worth picking apart the story that's like performing brain <UNK> on a dinosaur there's not much there to begin with it's nothing original and not very special so don't go in for the story at all just look at the effects br br as has been mentioned it got a little <UNK> at the end <UNK> the <UNK> of great fx treatment of an invisible and at times half invisible man however if you ignore the standard <UNK> it's a sight to <UNK> or not to <UNK> br br all in all it's a decent fx film worth seeing for that purpose and that alone
len: 763
print('MAX Len: ',len(max(X_train, key=len)))
print('MIN Len: ',len(min(X_train, key=len)))
MAX Len:  2494
MIN Len:  11
# предобработка данных
from tensorflow.keras.utils import pad_sequences
max_words = 500
X_train = pad_sequences(X_train, maxlen=max_words, value=0, padding='pre', truncating='post')
X_test = pad_sequences(X_test, maxlen=max_words, value=0, padding='pre', truncating='post')
print('MAX Len: ',len(max(X_train, key=len)))
print('MIN Len: ',len(min(X_train, key=len)))
MAX Len:  500
MIN Len:  500
print(X_train[23])
print('len:',len(X_train[23]))
[   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
    0    0    0    0    1   14   20    9  290  149   48   25  358    2
  120  318  302   50   26   49  221 2057   10   10 1212   39   15   45
  801    2    2  363 2396    7    2  209 2327  283    8    4  425   10
   10   45   24  290 3613  972    4   65  198   40 3462 1224    2   23
    6 4457  225   24   76   50    8  895   19   45  164  204    5   24
   55  318   38   92  140   11   18    4   65   33   32   43  168   33
    4  302   10   10   17   47   77 1046   12  188    6  117    2   33
    4  130    2    4    2    7   87 3709 2199    7   35 2504    5   33
  211  320 2504  132  190   48   25 2754    4 1273    2   45    6 1682
    8    2   42   24    8    2   10   10   32   11   32   45    6  542
 3709   22  290  319   18   15 1288    5   15  584]
len: 500
review_as_text = ' '.join(id_to_word[id] for id in X_train[23])
print(review_as_text)
print('len:',len(review_as_text))
<PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <PAD> <START> this movie is worth watching if you enjoy <UNK> over special effects there are some interesting visuals br br aside from that it's typical <UNK> <UNK> hollywood fare of <UNK> without substance true to the title br br it's not worth picking apart the story that's like performing brain <UNK> on a dinosaur there's not much there to begin with it's nothing original and not very special so don't go in for the story at all just look at the effects br br as has been mentioned it got a little <UNK> at the end <UNK> the <UNK> of great fx treatment of an invisible and at times half invisible man however if you ignore the standard <UNK> it's a sight to <UNK> or not to <UNK> br br all in all it's a decent fx film worth seeing for that purpose and that alone
len: 2887
# вывод данных
print('X train: \n',X_train)
print('X train: \n',X_test)

# вывод размерностей
print('Shape of X train:', X_train.shape)
print('Shape of X test:', X_test.shape)
X train: 
 [[   0    0    0 ...    6   52  106]
 [   0    0    0 ...   87   22  231]
 [   0    0    0 ...    6  158  158]
 ...
 [   0    0    0 ... 1005    4 1630]
 [   0    0    0 ...    9    6  991]
 [   0    0    0 ...    7   32   58]]
X train: 
 [[   0    0    0 ...    4    2    2]
 [   0    0    0 ...    6    2  123]
 [   0    0    0 ...    2   11  831]
 ...
 [   1   14  402 ...  819   45  131]
 [   0    0    0 ...   17 1540    2]
 [   1   17    6 ... 1026  362   37]]
Shape of X train: (25000, 500)
Shape of X test: (25000, 500)
embed_dim = 32
lstm_units = 64

model = Sequential()
model.add(layers.Embedding(input_dim=vocabulary_size, output_dim=embed_dim, input_length=max_words, input_shape=(max_words,)))
model.add(layers.LSTM(lstm_units))
model.add(layers.Dropout(0.5))
model.add(layers.Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))

model.summary()
/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/keras/src/layers/core/embedding.py:97: UserWarning: Argument `input_length` is deprecated. Just remove it.
  warnings.warn(
/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/keras/src/layers/core/embedding.py:100: UserWarning: Do not pass an `input_shape`/`input_dim` argument to a layer. When using Sequential models, prefer using an `Input(shape)` object as the first layer in the model instead.
  super().__init__(**kwargs)
Model: "sequential"
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Layer (type)                     Output Shape                  Param # ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ embedding (Embedding)           │ (None, 500, 32)        │       160,000 │
├─────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────┼───────────────┤
│ lstm (LSTM)                     │ (None, 64)             │        24,832 │
├─────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────┼───────────────┤
│ dropout (Dropout)               │ (None, 64)             │             0 │
├─────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────┼───────────────┤
│ dense (Dense)                   │ (None, 1)              │            65 │
└─────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────┴───────────────┘
 Total params: 184,897 (722.25 KB)
 Trainable params: 184,897 (722.25 KB)
 Non-trainable params: 0 (0.00 B)
# компилируем и обучаем модель
batch_size = 64
epochs = 3
model.compile(loss="binary_crossentropy", optimizer="adam", metrics=["accuracy"])
model.fit(X_train, y_train, batch_size=batch_size, epochs=epochs, validation_split=0.2)
Epoch 1/3
313/313 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 11s 22ms/step - accuracy: 0.6255 - loss: 0.6261 - val_accuracy: 0.8294 - val_loss: 0.3905
Epoch 2/3
313/313 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 6s 21ms/step - accuracy: 0.8643 - loss: 0.3334 - val_accuracy: 0.8626 - val_loss: 0.3467
Epoch 3/3
313/313 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 6s 19ms/step - accuracy: 0.8877 - loss: 0.2905 - val_accuracy: 0.8722 - val_loss: 0.3317
<keras.src.callbacks.history.History at 0x78f347b1fb30>
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test)
print(f"\nTest accuracy: {test_acc}")
782/782 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 7s 9ms/step - accuracy: 0.8640 - loss: 0.3313

Test accuracy: 0.8622000217437744
#значение метрики качества классификации на тестовых данных
print(f"\nTest accuracy: {test_acc}")

Test accuracy: 0.8622000217437744
#отчет о качестве классификации тестовой выборки
y_score = model.predict(X_test)
y_pred = [1 if y_score[i,0]>=0.5 else 0 for i in range(len(y_score))]

from sklearn.metrics import classification_report
print(classification_report(y_test, y_pred, labels = [0, 1], target_names=['Negative', 'Positive']))
782/782 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 10s 12ms/step
              precision    recall  f1-score   support

    Negative       0.83      0.91      0.87     12500
    Positive       0.90      0.81      0.86     12500

    accuracy                           0.86     25000
   macro avg       0.87      0.86      0.86     25000
weighted avg       0.87      0.86      0.86     25000

#построение ROC-кривой и AUC ROC
from sklearn.metrics import roc_curve, auc

fpr, tpr, thresholds = roc_curve(y_test, y_score)
plt.plot(fpr, tpr)
plt.grid()
plt.xlabel('False Positive Rate')
plt.ylabel('True Positive Rate')
plt.title('ROC')
plt.show()
print('AUC ROC:', auc(fpr, tpr))

AUC ROC: 0.9370553728000001