code: Исходный код

main.cpp

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+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int main(){
+
+    setlocale(LC_ALL, "RUSSIAN");
+
+    const size_t SCREEN_WIDTH = 80;
+    const size_t MAX_ASTERISK = SCREEN_WIDTH - 3 - 1;
+
+
+    size_t number_count; //êîëè÷åñòâî ÷èñåë â ìàññèâå
+
+    cerr << "Ââåäèòå êîëè÷åñòâî ÷èñåë: ";
+    cin >> number_count;
+
+
+    vector<double> numbers(number_count); //âåêòîð èç ýòèõ ÷èñåë
+
+    cerr << "Ââåäèòå ÷åðåç ïðîáåë ýëåìåíòû ìàññèâà: ";
+
+    for (double i = 0; i < number_count; i++){
+        cin >> numbers[i];
+    }
+
+    //////////////////////////////////
+
+    size_t bin_count; // êîëè÷åñòâî êîðçèí
+
+    cerr << " Ââåäèòå êîëè÷åñòâî êîðçèí:";
+    cin >> bin_count;
+    cerr << endl;
+
+
+    vector<size_t> bins(bin_count); // ìàññèâ èç êîë-âà ýëåìåíòîâ â ñòîëáöàõ
+
+
+    double min = numbers[0];
+    double max = numbers[0];
+
+    for (double x : numbers) {
+        if (x < min) {
+            min = x;
+        }
+        else if (x > max) {
+            max = x;
+        }
+    }
+
+    double bin_size = (max - min) / bin_count; // ðàçìåð êîðçèíû
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < number_count; i++) {
+        bool found = false;
+        for (size_t j = 0; (j < bin_count - 1) && !found; j++) {
+            auto lo = min + j * bin_size;
+            auto hi = min + (j + 1) * bin_size;
+            if ((lo <= numbers[i]) && (numbers[i] < hi)) {
+                bins[j]++;
+                found = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!found) {
+            bins[bin_count - 1]++;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+
+    size_t max_count = bins[0]; // êîëè÷åñòâî ýëåìåíòîâ â áîëüøåì ñòîëáöå
+    int k = 0;
+    for (auto i = 0; i < bin_count; i++){
+       if (bins[i] >= max_count){
+            max_count = bins[i];
+            k=i;
+       }
+    }
+
+    float procent;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < bin_count; i++){
+
+        int procent =((float)bins[i] / number_count)*100;
+
+        if (bins[i] < 100) cout << " ";
+        if (bins[i] < 10) cout << " ";
+        cout << procent << "%|";
+
+        size_t height = 0;
+
+
+        if (bins[i] < max_count){//ìàøòàáèðîâàíèå
+            size_t height = 76 * (static_cast<double>(bins[i]) / max_count);
+
+            for(size_t j=0; j < height; j++){
+                    cout << "*";
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(i == k)
+        {
+            for(size_t j=0; j < (76*1.0); j++)
+            {
+
+                cout<<"*";
+            }
+        }
+         cout<<endl;
+    }
+
+
+    return 0;
+}