code: структурирование кода при помощи функций

main.cpp

@@ -1,87 +1,120 @@
 #include <iostream>
+#include <cmath>
 #include <vector>
-#include <math.h>
-
 using namespace std;
 
-int main()
+const size_t SCREEN_WIDTH = 80;
+const size_t MAX_ASTERISK = SCREEN_WIDTH - 3 - 1;
+
+struct Input {
+    vector<double> numbers;
+    size_t bin_count{};
+};
+
+Input
+input_data()
 {
-    size_t number_count;
-    cerr << "Enter number count:";
-    cin >> number_count;
-    vector<double> numbers(number_count);
-    cerr << "Enter numbers";
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < number_count; i++)
-        cin >> numbers[i];
-    size_t bin_count;
-    cerr << "Enter bin count:";
-    cin >> bin_count;
-    if (bin_count == 0)
-    {
-        bin_count = sqrt(number_count);
-        if (bin_count > 25)
-        {
-            bin_count = 1 + log2(number_count);
-            cout << "After Sturges rule bin count is:" << bin_count << endl;
-        }
-        else
-            cout << "After Empirical rule bin count is:" << bin_count << endl;
-    }
 
-    vector <size_t> bins(bin_count, 0);
-    double min = numbers[0];
-    double max = numbers[0];
+size_t number_count;
+cerr << "count=";
+cin >> number_count;
+
+Input in;
 
-    for (double number : numbers)
+in.numbers.resize(number_count);
+
+for (size_t i = 0; i < number_count; i++) {
+    cin >> in.numbers[i];
+}
+
+cerr << "bin_count= ";
+cin >> in.bin_count;
+
+return in;
+}
+
+void
+find_minmax(const vector<double>& numbers, double &min, double &max)
+{
+
+    min = numbers[0];
+    max = numbers[0];
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++)
     {
-        if (min > number)
-            min = number;
-        else if (max < number)
-            max = number;
+        if (numbers[i] > max)
+            max = numbers[i];
+        if (numbers[i] < min)
+            min = numbers[i];
     }
+}
+
+vector <size_t> make_histogram (const vector<double>& numbers, size_t &bin_count)
+{
+   vector <size_t> bins(bin_count);
+
+   double min, max;
+   float low, hi;
+
+   find_minmax(numbers, min, max);
 
    double bin_size = (max - min) / bin_count;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < number_count; i++)
+   low = min;
+    hi = low + bin_size;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++)
     {
         bool found = false;
-        for (size_t j = 0; j < (bin_count - 1) && !found; j++)
+
+        for (size_t j = 0; (j < bin_count - 1) && !found; j++)
         {
-            auto lo = min + j * bin_size;
-            auto hi = min + (j + 1) * bin_size;
-            if ((numbers[i] >= lo) && (numbers[i] < hi))
+            low = min + j * bin_size;
+            hi = min + (j + 1) * bin_size;
+            if ((low <= numbers[i]) && (numbers[i] < hi))
             {
                 bins[j]++;
                 found = true;
             }
         }
-        if (!found)
+        if (found==false)
         {
             bins[bin_count - 1]++;
         }
     }
+    return bins;
+}
 
-    const size_t SCREEN_WIDTH = 80;
-    const size_t MAX_ASTERISK = SCREEN_WIDTH - 3 - 1;
+void show_histogram_text(const vector<size_t>& bins, size_t &bin_count)
+{
+
+size_t max_bin = bins[0];
+for (size_t bin : bins)
+if (bin > max_bin)
+max_bin = bin;
+for (size_t bin : bins)
+{
+int height = bin;
+if (max_bin > MAX_ASTERISK)
+{
+height = MAX_ASTERISK * (static_cast<double>(bin) / max_bin);
+}
+if (bin < 100)
+cout << " ";
+if (bin < 10)
+cout << " ";
+cout << bin << "|";
+for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
+cout << "*";
+cout << endl;
+}
+}
+
+
+int main()
+{
+
+    auto in = input_data();
+    auto bins = make_histogram(in.numbers, in.bin_count);
+    show_histogram_text(bins, in.bin_count);
 
-    size_t max_bin = bins[0];
-    for (size_t bin : bins)
-        if (bin > max_bin)
-            max_bin = bin;
-    for (size_t bin : bins)
-    {
-        int height = bin;
-        if (max_bin > MAX_ASTERISK)
-        {
-            height = MAX_ASTERISK * (static_cast<double>(bin) / max_bin);
-        }
-        if (bin < 100)
-            cout << " ";
-        if (bin < 10)
-            cout << " ";
-        cout << bin << "|";
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < height; i++)
-            cout << "*";
-        cout << endl;
-    }
     return 0;
 }