Python 3.13.7 (tags/v3.13.7:bcee1c3, Aug 14 2025, 14:15:11) [MSC v.1944 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32 Enter "help" below or click "Help" above for more information. help(round) Help on built-in function round in module builtins: round(number, ndigits=None) Round a number to a given precision in decimal digits. The return value is an integer if ndigits is omitted or None. Otherwise the return value has the same type as the number. ndigits may be negative. type(round) range(23) range(0, 23) gg=range(76,123,9) qq=["Снегура", "Туровец", "Хатюхин", "Шабатов"] ff=zip(gg,qq) tuple(ff) ((76, 'Снегура'), (85, 'Туровец'), (94, 'Хатюхин'), (103, 'Шабатов')) a=tuple(ff) a[1] Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in a[1] IndexError: tuple index out of range b=list(ff) b[1] Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in b[1] IndexError: list index out of range gg range(76, 123, 9) tuple(gg) (76, 85, 94, 103, 112, 121) list(gg) [76, 85, 94, 103, 112, 121] c= list(zip(gg, qq)) c[1] (85, 'Туровец') exec(input('введите инструкции:')) введите инструкции:perem=-123.456;gg=round(abs(perem)+98,3) gg 221.456 numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] list(map(str, numbers)) ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5'] divmod(3,7) (0, 3) import math dir(math) ['__doc__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__', 'acos', 'acosh', 'asin', 'asinh', 'atan', 'atan2', 'atanh', 'cbrt', 'ceil', 'comb', 'copysign', 'cos', 'cosh', 'degrees', 'dist', 'e', 'erf', 'erfc', 'exp', 'exp2', 'expm1', 'fabs', 'factorial', 'floor', 'fma', 'fmod', 'frexp', 'fsum', 'gamma', 'gcd', 'hypot', 'inf', 'isclose', 'isfinite', 'isinf', 'isnan', 'isqrt', 'lcm', 'ldexp', 'lgamma', 'log', 'log10', 'log1p', 'log2', 'modf', 'nan', 'nextafter', 'perm', 'pi', 'pow', 'prod', 'radians', 'remainder', 'sin', 'sinh', 'sqrt', 'sumprod', 'tan', 'tanh', 'tau', 'trunc', 'ulp'] help(math.factorial) Help on built-in function factorial in module math: factorial(n, /) Find n!. math.factorial(5) 120 math.sin(180) -0.8011526357338304 heip(math.sin) Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in heip(math.sin) NameError: name 'heip' is not defined. Did you mean: 'help'? help(math.sin) Help on built-in function sin in module math: sin(x, /) Return the sine of x (measured in radians). help(math.acos) Help on built-in function acos in module math: acos(x, /) Return the arc cosine (measured in radians) of x. The result is between 0 and pi. math.acos(-0.8011526357338304) 2.500015072176682 heip(math.degrees) Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in heip(math.degrees) NameError: name 'heip' is not defined. Did you mean: 'help'? help(math.degrees) Help on built-in function degrees in module math: degrees(x, /) Convert angle x from radians to degrees. math.degrees(180) 10313.240312354817 hep(math.exp) Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in hep(math.exp) NameError: name 'hep' is not defined. Did you mean: 'hex'? help(math.exp) Help on built-in function exp in module math: exp(x, /) Return e raised to the power of x. math.exp(2) 7.38905609893065 math.log(10) 2.302585092994046 math.log(8, 2) 3.0 math.log10(10) 1.0 math.sqrt(4) 2.0 math.ceil(2.3) 3 math.ceil(2.3) 3 math.floor(2.3) 2 math.floor(-2.3) -3 math.ceil(-2.3) -2 math.pi 3.141592653589793 import cmath dir(cmath) ['__doc__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__', 'acos', 'acosh', 'asin', 'asinh', 'atan', 'atanh', 'cos', 'cosh', 'e', 'exp', 'inf', 'infj', 'isclose', 'isfinite', 'isinf', 'isnan', 'log', 'log10', 'nan', 'nanj', 'phase', 'pi', 'polar', 'rect', 'sin', 'sinh', 'sqrt', 'tan', 'tanh', 'tau'] cmath.sqrt(1.2-0.5j) (1.118033988749895-0.22360679774997896j) cmath.phase(1-0.5j) -0.4636476090008061 dir(random) Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in dir(random) NameError: name 'random' is not defined. Did you forget to import 'random'? import random dir(random) ['BPF', 'LOG4', 'NV_MAGICCONST', 'RECIP_BPF', 'Random', 'SG_MAGICCONST', 'SystemRandom', 'TWOPI', '_ONE', '_Sequence', '__all__', '__builtins__', '__cached__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__', '_accumulate', '_acos', '_bisect', '_ceil', '_cos', '_e', '_exp', '_fabs', '_floor', '_index', '_inst', '_isfinite', '_lgamma', '_log', '_log2', '_os', '_parse_args', '_pi', '_random', '_repeat', '_sha512', '_sin', '_sqrt', '_test', '_test_generator', '_urandom', 'betavariate', 'binomialvariate', 'choice', 'choices', 'expovariate', 'gammavariate', 'gauss', 'getrandbits', 'getstate', 'lognormvariate', 'main', 'normalvariate', 'paretovariate', 'randbytes', 'randint', 'random', 'randrange', 'sample', 'seed', 'setstate', 'shuffle', 'triangular', 'uniform', 'vonmisesvariate', 'weibullvariate'] help(random.seed) Help on method seed in module random: seed(a=None, version=2) method of random.Random instance Initialize internal state from a seed. The only supported seed types are None, int, float, str, bytes, and bytearray. None or no argument seeds from current time or from an operating system specific randomness source if available. If *a* is an int, all bits are used. For version 2 (the default), all of the bits are used if *a* is a str, bytes, or bytearray. For version 1 (provided for reproducing random sequences from older versions of Python), the algorithm for str and bytes generates a narrower range of seeds. random.seed() random.seed(42) random.random() 0.6394267984578837 random.uniform(5, 15) 5.25010755222667 random.randint(1, 100) 36 random.gauss(0, 1) 0.017593105583573694 a=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] random.choice(a) 1 random.shuffle(a) a [4, 2, 3, 1, 5, 7, 6] random.sample(range(100), 5) [4, 3, 11, 27, 29] random.betavariate(2, 5) 0.3918844780644009 random.gammavariate(2, 1) 2.219353519271194 random_values = [ # 1. Равномерное распределение [0, 10) random.uniform(0, 10), # 2. Нормальное распределение (mu=50, sigma=10) random.gauss(50, 10), # 3. Бета-распределение (alpha=2, beta=5) random.betavariate(2, 5), # 4. Гамма-распределение (alpha=3, beta=2) random.gammavariate(3, 2) ] random_values [5.892656838759088, 55.47961646339978, 0.5314696353281997, 2.163791803055314] distributions = [ "Равномерное [0, 10)", "Нормальное (μ=50, σ=10)", "Бета (α=2, β=5)", "Гамма (α=3, β=2)" ] list(zip(random_values, distributions)) [(5.892656838759088, 'Равномерное [0, 10)'), (55.47961646339978, 'Нормальное (μ=50, σ=10)'), (0.5314696353281997, 'Бета (α=2, β=5)'), (2.163791803055314, 'Гамма (α=3, β=2)')] import time dir(time) ['_STRUCT_TM_ITEMS', '__doc__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__', 'altzone', 'asctime', 'ctime', 'daylight', 'get_clock_info', 'gmtime', 'localtime', 'mktime', 'monotonic', 'monotonic_ns', 'perf_counter', 'perf_counter_ns', 'process_time', 'process_time_ns', 'sleep', 'strftime', 'strptime', 'struct_time', 'thread_time', 'thread_time_ns', 'time', 'time_ns', 'timezone', 'tzname'] c1=time.time() c1 1758211745.990668 c2=time.time()-c1 с2 Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in с2 NameError: name 'с2' is not defined >>> c2 87.25691390037537 >>> dat=time.gmtime() >>> dat time.struct_time(tm_year=2025, tm_mon=9, tm_mday=18, tm_hour=16, tm_min=12, tm_sec=46, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=261, tm_isdst=0) >>> dat.tm_mon 9 >>> dat.tm_year 2025 >>> dat.tm_mday 18 >>> dat.tm_hour 16 >>> dat.tm_min 12 >>> dat.tm_sec 46 >>> dat.tm_wday 3 >>> dat.tm_yday 261 >>> dat.tm_isdst 0