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#include "histogram.h"
#include <vector>
void
find_minmax(const std::vector<double>& numbers, double& min, double& max) {
min = numbers[0];
max = numbers[0];
for (double x : numbers) {
if (x < min) {
min = x;
} else if (x > max) {
max = x;
}
}
}
std::vector<size_t>
make_histogram(const std::vector<double>& numbers, size_t bin_count) {
std::vector<size_t> bins(bin_count, 0);
double min, max;
find_minmax(numbers, min, max);
double bin_size = (max - min) / bin_count;
if (bin_size == 0) {
bin_size = 1;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {
bool found = false;
for (size_t j = 0; (j < bin_count - 1) && !found; j++) {
auto lo = min + j * bin_size;
auto hi = min + (j + 1) * bin_size;
if ((lo <= numbers[i]) && (numbers[i] < hi)) {
bins[j]++;
found = true;
}
}
if (!found) {
bins[bin_count - 1]++;
}
}
return bins;
}

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#ifndef HISTOGRAM_H_INCLUDED
#define HISTOGRAM_H_INCLUDED
#include <vector>
std::vector<size_t>
make_histogram(const std::vector<double>& numbers, size_t bin_count);
#endif // HISTOGRAM_H_INCLUDED

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#ifndef HISTOGRAM_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED
#define HISTOGRAM_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED
#include <vector>
void find_minmax(const std::vector<double>& numbers, double& min, double& max);
#endif // HISTOGRAM_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED

@ -1,80 +1,40 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include "histogram.h"
#include "text.h"
#include "svg.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
size_t number_count, bin_count;
const size_t SCREEN_WIDTH = 80;
const size_t MAX_ASTERISK = SCREEN_WIDTH - 3 - 1;
struct Input {
vector<double> numbers;
size_t bin_count{};
};
cerr << "Enter number count: ";
Input
input_data() {
cerr << "Enter number count, numbers and bin count: ";
size_t number_count;
cin >> number_count;
vector<double> numbers(number_count);
Input in;
in.numbers.resize(number_count);
cerr <<"Enter the numbers: ";
for (size_t i=0; i< number_count; i++) {
cin >> numbers[i];
for (size_t i = 0; i < number_count; i++) {
cin >> in.numbers[i];
}
cerr << "Enter bin count: ";
cin >> bin_count;
vector<size_t> bins(bin_count);
double min = numbers[0];
double max = numbers[0];
for (double x : numbers) {
if (x < min) {
min = x;
}
else if (x > max) {
max = x;
}
}
double bin_size = (max - min) / bin_count;
size_t max_count = 0;
cin >> in.bin_count;
for (size_t i = 0; i < number_count; i++) {
bool found = false;
for (size_t j = 0; (j < bin_count - 1) && !found; j++) {
auto lo = min + j * bin_size;
auto hi = min + (j + 1) * bin_size;
if ((lo <= numbers[i]) && (numbers[i] < hi)) {
bins[j]++;
if (bins[j] > max_count) {
max_count = bins[j];
}
found = true;
}
}
if (!found) {
bins[bin_count - 1]++;
if (bins[bin_count - 1] > max_count) {
max_count = bins[bin_count - 1];
}
}
return in;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < bin_count; i++) {
size_t height = 0;
if (max_count > 0) {
height = static_cast<size_t>(MAX_ASTERISK * static_cast<double>(bins[i]) / max_count);
}
if (bins[i] < 10) {
cout << " " << bins[i] << "|";
} else if (bins[i] < 100) {
cout << " " << bins[i] << "|";
} else {
cout << bins[i] << "|";
}
for (size_t j = 0; j < height; j++) {
cout << "*";
}
cout << endl;
}
int
main() {
auto in = input_data();
auto bins = make_histogram(in.numbers, in.bin_count);
show_histogram_svg(bins);
return 0;
}

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#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
void svg_begin(double width, double height) {
cout << "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n";
cout << "<svg ";
cout << "width='" << width << "' ";
cout << "height='" << height << "' ";
cout << "viewBox='0 0 " << width << " " << height << "' ";
cout << "xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'>\n";
}
void svg_end() {
cout << "</svg>\n";
}
void svg_text(double left, double baseline, const string& text) {
cout << "<text x='" << left << "' y='" << baseline << "'>" << text << "</text>\n";
}
void svg_rect(double x, double y, double width, double height,
string stroke = "black", string fill = "black") {
cout << "<rect x='" << x << "' y='" << y
<< "' width='" << width << "' height='" << height
<< "' stroke='" << stroke << "' fill='" << fill << "' />\n";
}
void show_histogram_svg(const vector<size_t>& bins) {
const auto IMAGE_WIDTH = 400;
const auto IMAGE_HEIGHT = 300;
const auto TEXT_LEFT = 20;
const auto TEXT_BASELINE = 20;
const auto TEXT_WIDTH = 50;
const auto BIN_HEIGHT = 30;
svg_begin(IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT);
double top = 0;
size_t max_bin = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < bins.size(); ++i) {
if (bins[i] > max_bin) {
max_bin = bins[i];
}
}
double scale = (max_bin > 0) ? (IMAGE_WIDTH - TEXT_WIDTH) * 1.0 / max_bin : 0;
for (size_t bin : bins) {
const double bin_width = scale * bin;
svg_text(TEXT_LEFT, top + TEXT_BASELINE, to_string(bin));
svg_rect(TEXT_WIDTH, top, bin_width, BIN_HEIGHT);
top += BIN_HEIGHT;
}
svg_end();
}

10
svg.h

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#ifndef SVG_H_INCLUDED
#define SVG_H_INCLUDED
#include <vector>
void svg_begin(double width, double height);
void svg_end();
void show_histogram_svg(const std::vector<size_t>& bins);
#endif // SVG_H_INCLUDED

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#include "text.h"
#include <iostream>
void
show_histogram_text(const std::vector<size_t>& bins, size_t screen_width) {
const size_t MAX_ASTERISK = screen_width - 3 - 1;
size_t max_count = 0;
for (size_t count : bins) {
if (count > max_count) {
max_count = count;
}
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < bins.size(); i++) {
size_t height = 0;
if (max_count > MAX_ASTERISK) {
height = static_cast<size_t>(
MAX_ASTERISK * static_cast<double>(bins[i]) / max_count
);
} else {
height = bins[i];
}
if (bins[i] < 10) {
std::cout << " " << bins[i] << "|";
} else if (bins[i] < 100) {
std::cout << " " << bins[i] << "|";
} else {
std::cout << bins[i] << "|";
}
for (size_t j = 0; j < height; j++) {
std::cout << "*";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
}

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
#ifndef TEXT_H_INCLUDED
#define TEXT_H_INCLUDED
#include <vector>
void show_histogram_text(const std::vector<size_t>& bins, size_t screen_width = 80);
#endif // TEXT_H_INCLUDED

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>
<CodeBlocks_project_file>
<FileVersion major="1" minor="6" />
<Project>
<Option title="unittest" />
<Option pch_mode="2" />
<Option compiler="gcc" />
<Build>
<Target title="Debug">
<Option output="bin/Debug/unittest" prefix_auto="1" extension_auto="1" />
<Option object_output="obj/Debug/" />
<Option type="1" />
<Option compiler="gcc" />
<Compiler>
<Add option="-g" />
</Compiler>
</Target>
<Target title="Release">
<Option output="bin/Release/unittest" prefix_auto="1" extension_auto="1" />
<Option object_output="obj/Release/" />
<Option type="1" />
<Option compiler="gcc" />
<Compiler>
<Add option="-O2" />
</Compiler>
<Linker>
<Add option="-s" />
</Linker>
</Target>
</Build>
<Compiler>
<Add option="-Wall" />
</Compiler>
<Extensions>
<lib_finder disable_auto="1" />
</Extensions>
</Project>
</CodeBlocks_project_file>

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#define DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_MULTITHREADING
#define DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENT_WITH_MAIN
#include "doctest.h"
#include "histogram_internal.h"
TEST_CASE("distinct positive numbers") {
double min = 0;
double max = 0;
find_minmax({1, 2}, min, max);
CHECK(min == 1);
CHECK(max == 2);
}
TEST_CASE("find_minmax with one negative element") {
std::vector<double> numbers{-42};
double min, max;
find_minmax(numbers, min, max);
CHECK(min == -42);
CHECK(max == -42);
}
TEST_CASE("find_minmax with decimal values") {
std::vector<double> numbers{1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 0.5};
double min, max;
find_minmax(numbers, min, max);
CHECK(min == 0.5);
CHECK(max == 3.3);
}
TEST_CASE("find_minmax with identical zeros") {
std::vector<double> numbers{0, 0, 0, 0};
double min, max;
find_minmax(numbers, min, max);
CHECK(min == 0);
CHECK(max == 0);
}
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