def function_1(X, T):
    X1 = []
    for value in X:
        if value > T:
            X1.append(T)
        elif value < -T:
            X1.append(-T)
        else:
            X1.append(value)
    return X1

def function_2(XX):
    count = 0
    for i in range(1, len(XX)):
        if XX[i] > XX[i-1]:
            count += 1
    return count