code: фуннкции для вывода

histogram.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#include "histogram.h"
+#include <vector>
+void find_minmax(const std::vector<double>& numbers, double& min, double& max) {
+	min = numbers[0];
+	max = numbers[0];
+	for (double x : numbers) {
+		if (x < min) {
+			min = x;
+		}
+		else if (x > max) {
+			max = x;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+std::vector<size_t> make_histogram(const std::vector<double>& numbers, size_t bin_count)
+{
+	double min, max;
+	find_minmax(numbers, min, max);
+
+	std::vector<size_t> bins(bin_count);
+	double bin_size = (max - min) / bin_count;
+
+	for (double num : numbers) {
+		bool found = false;
+		for (size_t j = 0; j < bin_count - 1 && !found; j++) {
+			double lo = min + j * bin_size;
+			double hi = min + (j + 1) * bin_size;
+			if (lo <= num && num < hi) {
+				bins[j]++;
+				found = true;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!found) {
+			bins[bin_count - 1]++;
+		}
+	}
+	return bins;
+}

histogram.h

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef HISTOGRAM_H_INCLUDED
+#define HISTOGRAM_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <vector>
+
+std::vector<size_t> make_histogram(const std::vector<double>& numbers, size_t bin_count);
+
+#endif // HISTOGRAM_H_INCLUDED

svg.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#include "svg.h"
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+void svg_begin(double width, double height) {
+    cout << "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n";
+    cout << "<svg width='" << width << "' height='" << height << "' "
+        << "viewBox='0 0 " << width << " " << height << "' "
+        << "xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'>\n";
+}
+
+void svg_end() {
+    cout << "</svg>\n";
+}
+
+void svg_text(double left, double baseline, const string& text) {
+    cout << "<text x='" << left << "' y='" << baseline << "'>"
+        << text << "</text>\n";
+}
+
+void svg_rect(double x, double y, double width, double height,
+    const string& stroke, const string& fill) {
+    cout << "<rect x='" << x << "' y='" << y << "' "
+        << "width='" << width << "' height='" << height << "' "
+        << "stroke='" << stroke << "' fill='" << fill << "'/>\n";
+}
+
+void show_histogram_svg(const vector<size_t>& bins) {
+    const auto IMAGE_WIDTH = 400;
+    const auto IMAGE_HEIGHT = 300;
+    const auto TEXT_LEFT = 20;
+    const auto TEXT_BASELINE = 20;
+    const auto TEXT_WIDTH = 50;
+    const auto BIN_HEIGHT = 30;
+    const auto MAX_BIN_WIDTH = IMAGE_WIDTH - TEXT_WIDTH - 10;
+
+    svg_begin(IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT);
+
+    // Íàõîäèì ìàêñèìàëüíîå çíà÷åíèå â êîðçèíàõ äëÿ ìàñøòàáèðîâàíèÿ
+    size_t max_count = *max_element(bins.begin(), bins.end());
+    double scaling_factor = max_count > 0 ?
+        static_cast<double>(MAX_BIN_WIDTH) / max_count : 1.0;
+
+    double top = 0;
+    for (size_t bin : bins) {
+        const double bin_width = bin * scaling_factor;
+        svg_text(TEXT_LEFT, top + TEXT_BASELINE, to_string(bin));
+        svg_rect(TEXT_WIDTH, top, bin_width, BIN_HEIGHT,
+            "#2ecc71", "#27ae60"); // Çåë¸íûå ñòîëáöû (ñâåòëûé è ò¸ìíûé îòòåíêè)
+        top += BIN_HEIGHT;
+    }
+
+    svg_end();
+}

svg.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#ifndef SVG_H_INCLUDED
+#define SVG_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+
+void svg_begin(double width, double height);
+void svg_end();
+void svg_text(double left, double baseline, const std::string& text);
+void svg_rect(double x, double y, double width, double height, const std::string& stroke = "black", const std::string& fill = "black");
+void show_histogram_svg(const std::vector<size_t>& bins);
+
+#endif // SVG_H_INCLUDED

text.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include "text.h"
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+void show_histogram_text(std::vector<size_t> bins, size_t bin_count)
+{
+	const size_t SCREEN_WIDTH = 80;
+	const size_t MAX_ASTERISK = SCREEN_WIDTH - 3 - 1;
+	double max_count = bins[0];
+	for (double x : bins) {
+		if (x > max_count) {
+			max_count = x;
+		}
+	}
+	size_t height;
+	bool flag = true;
+	for (size_t j = 0; j < bin_count; j++) {
+		if (bins[j] < 100) {
+			std::cout << " ";
+		}
+		if (bins[j] < 10) {
+			std::cout << " ";
+		}
+		std::cout << bins[j] << "|";
+		if (max_count > MAX_ASTERISK) {
+			for (size_t i = 0; i < bins[j]; i++) {
+				if (bins[j] != MAX_ASTERISK && flag) {
+					double count = bins[j];
+					height = MAX_ASTERISK * (static_cast<double>(count) / max_count);
+					bins[j] = height;
+					flag = false;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		for (size_t i = 0; i < bins[j]; i++) {
+			std::cout << "*";
+		}
+		std::cout << std::endl;
+		flag = true;
+	}
+}

text.h

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef TEXT_H_INCLUDED
+#define TEXT_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <vector>
+
+void show_histogram_text(const std::vector<size_t> bins, size_t bin_count);
+
+#endif // TEXT_H_INCLUDED